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关于医疗软件和信息服务质量的思考

Considerations on the quality of medical software and information services.

作者信息

Forsström J J, Rigby M

机构信息

Medical Informatics Research Centre in Turku, University of Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Int J Med Inform. 1999 Dec;56(1-3):169-76. doi: 10.1016/s1386-5056(99)00044-1.

Abstract

Fast developments in information and communication technology have made it possible to develop new services for citizens. One of the most interesting areas is health care. Medical knowledge is usually valid all over the world that makes the market global. Information services and decision support software are becoming important tools for medical professionals but also ordinary citizens are interested in health related information. It has been estimated that by the year 2010 the turnover of health care telematics industry may be close to that of the drug industry today. The nature of this global information industry is very different from any industry in history. Since there are no frontiers, no clear products and no shops in the information market, it is difficult to develop any effective legislation. However, the history of medicine has shown that health care sector cannot be free from regulation without risking citizens' health. The huge commercial potential of the Internet has already been used to promote products and services that have no proven effect on health and that may sometimes be even dangerous. In this paper we discuss the needs and possibilities to assess the quality of medical decision support software and information services. For brevity the terms medical software and medical knowledge are used, but the issues also relate to informatics systems used by any health professional, and to computerised systems used to schedule care or to organise record systems.

摘要

信息与通信技术的快速发展使为公民开发新服务成为可能。最有趣的领域之一是医疗保健。医学知识在全球通常都是有效的,这使得市场具有全球性。信息服务和决策支持软件正成为医疗专业人员的重要工具,而且普通公民也对健康相关信息感兴趣。据估计,到2010年,医疗保健远程信息处理行业的营业额可能接近如今制药行业的营业额。这个全球信息产业的性质与历史上的任何行业都大不相同。由于信息市场没有边界、没有明确的产品且没有商店,因此很难制定任何有效的法规。然而,医学史表明,医疗保健部门如果不受监管,就会危及公民健康。互联网的巨大商业潜力已经被用于推广那些对健康没有经证实的效果、有时甚至可能有害的产品和服务。在本文中,我们讨论评估医疗决策支持软件和信息服务质量的需求和可能性。为简洁起见,使用了医疗软件和医学知识这两个术语,但这些问题也涉及任何健康专业人员使用的信息学系统,以及用于安排护理或组织记录系统的计算机化系统。

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