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氟化钠含片与骨粉片氟释放量的比较。

A comparison between the release of fluoride from sodium fluoride lozenges and bone meal tablets.

作者信息

Lorentzen B, Birkeland J M

出版信息

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1976 Jul;4(4):140-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1976.tb00971.x.

Abstract

The release of fluoride from a fluoride-containing bone meal tablet and a chewable sodium fluoride lozenge to 0.5 M perchloric acid, deionized water, and saliva was compared. In acid, all the fluoride was released from the bone meal tablet (0.25 mg F), while there was a poor release in water and saliva (2-10 %). The release from the sodium fluoride lozenge (0.25 mg F) was essentially complete in water and saliva as well as in acid. Following sucking and chewing on a sodium fluoride lozenge, the mean salivary fluoride concentration increased from 0.04 to 36 parts/10(6) 5 min after intake. Concentrations exceeding the preintake level were still recorded after 20 min. With the bone meal tablet, only a slight increase (to 0.2 parts/10(6)) in the salivary fluoride level was obtained.

摘要

对含氟骨粉片和可咀嚼的氟化钠含片在0.5M高氯酸、去离子水和唾液中的氟释放情况进行了比较。在酸性环境中,骨粉片中的所有氟(0.25mg氟)都释放出来了,而在水和唾液中的释放量很少(2 - 10%)。氟化钠含片中的氟(0.25mg氟)在水、唾液和酸性环境中基本都能完全释放。在含服和咀嚼氟化钠含片后,摄入5分钟后唾液中氟的平均浓度从0.04增加到36ppm。摄入20分钟后仍能检测到超过摄入前水平的浓度。而使用骨粉片时,唾液中氟水平仅略有增加(至0.2ppm)。

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