Gardner R M, Stark K, Jackson N A, Friedman B N
Department of Psychology, University of Colorado at Denver 80217-3364, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1999 Dec;89(3 Pt 1):981-93. doi: 10.2466/pms.1999.89.3.981.
This study reports the development and validation of two new and improved tools for assessment of body-image. Two schematic contour scales were created using a frontal view photograph of an adult male and female with height and weight of the median American. A 2-figure analogue scale was created by distorting this drawing by +/- 30%. A 13-card scale was created by generating 13 drawings distorted between +/- 30% by increments of 5%. Evidence is presented for the reliability and validity of both scales. The advantages of these new scales over existing figural and silhouette scales are discussed.
本研究报告了两种新的、经过改进的身体形象评估工具的开发与验证。使用一名身高体重为美国中位数的成年男性和女性的正视图照片创建了两个示意性轮廓量表。通过将该图扭曲±30%创建了一个双数字模拟量表。通过生成13张在±30%之间以5%的增量扭曲的图创建了一个13卡片量表。给出了两种量表可靠性和有效性的证据。讨论了这些新量表相对于现有图形和剪影量表的优势。
