Chermack S T, Fuller B E, Blow F C
John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2000 Feb 1;58(1-2):43-54. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00067-8.
This study examined reports of expressed partner and non-partner violence among men (n = 126) and women (n = 126) in the 12 months prior to substance abuse treatment. Rates of violence were 57% for partner, 53% for non-partner, and 75% collapsing across partner and non-partner relationships. Factors associated with partner and non-partner violence severity differed substantially. Partner violence was predicted by age, marital status, and drug problem severity. Non-partner violence was predicted by gender, income, alcohol and drug problem severity. The results highlight that individuals in substance abuse treatment are at high risk for violence, and targeted screening and intervention approaches should be routine in addictions treatment.
本研究调查了在药物滥用治疗前12个月内男性（n = 126）和女性（n = 126）中伴侣间暴力和非伴侣间暴力的报告情况。伴侣间暴力发生率为57%，非伴侣间暴力发生率为53%，伴侣和非伴侣关系中的暴力总发生率为75%。与伴侣间暴力和非伴侣间暴力严重程度相关的因素有很大差异。伴侣间暴力可由年龄、婚姻状况和药物问题严重程度预测。非伴侣间暴力可由性别、收入、酒精和药物问题严重程度预测。结果表明，接受药物滥用治疗的个体遭受暴力的风险很高，在成瘾治疗中应常规采用针对性的筛查和干预方法。
