Genital mycoplasmal infections: their relation to prematurity and other abnormalities of reproduction.

The genital mycoplasmas, Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum eT-mycoplasmas) are common vaginal organisms. They are acquired primarily through sexual contact. There is evidence, some of it highly suggestive, linking the genital mycoplasmas to involuntary infertility, spontaneous abortion and low birth weight. Additional controlled treatment studies are needed in each of these areas to assess fully the role of the genital mycoplasmas. M. hominis has the potential to invade the blood stream and is responsible for some instances of fever following abortion and of postpartum fever.