Engels T, Ehrhorn J, Bleckmann H
Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1979 Feb 8;209(4):249-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00419059.
This clinical study implies orally administered cephalexin and penicillin V as agents with effective aqueous homor penetration in noninfected human eyes. Aqueous humor concentration of cephalexin increases up to 15% of the serum level 2 h after application. Administration of 1 g or 2 g cephalexin revealed no significant difference in aqueous humor concentration. So penetration of blood-aqueous-humor barrier can be regarded as a saturation process. Individual results of 92 cephalexin determinations are variant and not related to body weight or age of the patients.
这项临床研究表明,口服头孢氨苄和青霉素V可作为能有效穿透未感染人眼房水的药物。应用头孢氨苄后2小时,房水中头孢氨苄的浓度可升至血清水平的15%。给予1克或2克头孢氨苄后,房水中的浓度无显著差异。因此,血-房水屏障的穿透可视为一个饱和过程。92次头孢氨苄测定的个体结果存在差异,且与患者的体重或年龄无关。