Kavgazova L, Stoev R, Mitova Z
Institute of Experimental Morphology and Anthropology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Anthropol Anz. 1999 Dec;57(4):349-60.
The finger and palmar prints of a total of 386 individuals (182 males and 204 females) at an age between 10 and 18 years from the region of the villages Petkovo and Banite, situated along the river Malka Arda in the Central Rhodopes, were studied. The following dermatoglyphic traits were analyzed: pattern intensity index (PII), the main line or Cummin's index (MLI), the frequencies of the proximal palmar triradius (t), the true hypothenar patterns (Hy) and the accessory interdigital triradii (AIT). The specific dermatoglyphic complexes after Heet were also determined for the population under study. A peculiarity of this population is the appearance of a clearly expressed Eastern Complex (EC), which accounts for 53.1% in the males and for 48.8% in the females. These values of EC and the calculated dermatoglyphic distances (DD) after Heet show a similarity between the examined population and a number of populations from the Volga region, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia and Siberia. This similarity could be explained with the preservation of the genetic heritage of the proto-Bulgarians, one of the three main components of the modern Bulgarians.
对位于中罗多彼山脉马尔卡·阿尔达河沿岸的彼得科沃村和巴尼特村地区的386名年龄在10至18岁之间的个体（182名男性和204名女性）的指纹和掌纹进行了研究。分析了以下皮纹特征：纹型强度指数（PII）、主线或卡明指数（MLI）、近端掌三叉点（t）的频率、真性小鱼际纹型（Hy）和副指间三叉点（AIT）。还确定了所研究人群的希特特定皮纹组合。该人群的一个特点是出现了明显的东方组合（EC），在男性中占53.1%，在女性中占48.8%。这些EC值和希特计算出的皮纹距离（DD）表明，被检查人群与伏尔加地区、北高加索、中亚和西伯利亚的一些人群存在相似性。这种相似性可以用现代保加利亚人的三个主要组成部分之一的原保加利亚人的遗传遗产的保留来解释。
