Yi B, Zhang X, Zhang Z
School of Stomatology, Beijing Medical University.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1997 Mar;32(2):114-7.
When severe mandibular hypoplasia accompanying obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) were treated by the orthognathic surgery, the results were quite successful not only in patients' profile, occlusion and functions, but also in the subjective and objective evaluations related to OSAS. The paper summarizes the methods and surgical procedures of treating OSAS with orthognathic surgery through the diagnoses and treatment of a group cases suffering from severe mandibular hypoplasia accompanying OSAS. Severe mandibular hypoplasia can cause not only the deformity and the disorder of occlusion, but also the OSAS. The advancements of mandible and hyoid with orthognathic surgery can improve the patients'prfile, occlusion and expand the patency of upper airway, so it can cure OSAS.
当采用正颌外科手术治疗伴有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)的严重下颌发育不全时,不仅在患者的面部轮廓、咬合及功能方面取得了相当成功的效果,而且在与OSAS相关的主观及客观评估方面也是如此。本文通过对一组伴有OSAS的严重下颌发育不全病例的诊治,总结了正颌外科手术治疗OSAS的方法及手术步骤。严重下颌发育不全不仅会导致畸形及咬合紊乱,还会引发OSAS。通过正颌外科手术使下颌和舌骨前移,可以改善患者的面部轮廓、咬合,并扩大上呼吸道通畅度,从而治愈OSAS。