Jaken S, Parker P J
Department of Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05403, USA.
Bioessays. 2000 Mar;22(3):245-54. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(200003)22:3<245::AID-BIES6>3.0.CO;2-X.
Members of the protein kinase C family respond to second messengers and are involved in controlling a broad array of cellular functions. The overlapping specificity and promiscuity of these proteins has promoted the view that specific binding proteins constrain individual family members to create the appropriate specificity of action. It is speculated that such protein kinase C-regulator protein interactions affect substrate availability as well as exposure to allosteric activator(s) and that consequent interactions specify cellular location and impose integration with other signaling systems. These predicted features have been realized in the identification of many protein kinase C interacting proteins and examples of these are discussed.
蛋白激酶C家族成员对第二信使作出反应,并参与控制广泛的细胞功能。这些蛋白质的重叠特异性和混杂性促使人们认为,特定的结合蛋白限制了各个家族成员,以产生适当的作用特异性。据推测,这种蛋白激酶C-调节蛋白相互作用会影响底物的可用性以及变构激活剂的暴露,并且由此产生的相互作用决定了细胞定位,并与其他信号系统实现整合。这些预测的特征在许多与蛋白激酶C相互作用的蛋白质的鉴定中得到了证实,并对其中的例子进行了讨论。