Preston D B, Forti E M, Kassab C, Koch P B
209 Health and Human Development East, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Res Nurs Health. 2000 Feb;23(1):67-78. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(200002)23:1<67::aid-nur8>3.0.co;2-0.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the individual and social determinants of rural nurses' willingness to care for people with AIDS (PWAs). Willingness to care was viewed as a function of nurses' personal attitudes about AIDS care and PWAs; the influence of normative (significant others), comparative (the nursing profession), and generalized (the rural community) reference group norms on these attitudes; and how much importance respondents placed on membership in these reference groups. Responses to a mailed questionnaire from 615 rural nurses were analyzed. Individual determinants were nurses' feelings of preparedness and favorable attitudes about their personal safety when administering care. Social determinants were the degree of upset of respondents' significant others about their caring for AIDS patients and favorable attitudes of the respondents about professional and social concerns related to AIDS.
本研究的目的是调查乡村护士护理艾滋病患者意愿的个体和社会决定因素。护理意愿被视为护士对艾滋病护理及艾滋病患者的个人态度的函数；规范（重要他人）、比较（护理行业）和广义（乡村社区）参照群体规范对这些态度的影响；以及受访者对这些参照群体成员身份的重视程度。对615名乡村护士邮寄问卷的回复进行了分析。个体决定因素是护士在护理时对自身安全的准备感和积极态度。社会决定因素是受访者的重要他人对其护理艾滋病患者的不安程度，以及受访者对与艾滋病相关的专业和社会问题的积极态度。
