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用于正颌外科手术的结合面部骨骼与面部形态的三维计算机辅助模拟

Three-dimensional computer-assisted simulation combining facial skeleton with facial morphology for orthognathic surgery.

作者信息

Chen L H, Chen W H

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1999;14(2):140-5.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to use a 3-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) simulation system to plan surgical procedures and predict postoperative changes in orthognathic surgery patients. A computer-generated imaging model was developed by combining a 3D reconstructed cephalometric skeletal image and a laser-scanned facial surface image. Moreover, postoperative data were studied and linked to the simulator model for programming and executing simulated surgical procedures. Interactive editing capabilities allow surgeons to operate CAD surgical simulation, and predicted results can be presented graphically and numerically. The results indicate that the integration of 3D images and CAD techniques have a potential for simulating surgery and providing graphic information to patients in obtaining an informed consent.

摘要

本研究的目的是使用三维(3D)计算机辅助设计(CAD)模拟系统来规划手术程序,并预测正颌手术患者的术后变化。通过将三维重建的头影测量骨骼图像和激光扫描的面部表面图像相结合,开发了一种计算机生成的成像模型。此外,对术后数据进行了研究,并将其与模拟器模型相链接,以编程和执行模拟手术程序。交互式编辑功能使外科医生能够操作CAD手术模拟,预测结果可以以图形和数字形式呈现。结果表明,三维图像和CAD技术的整合在模拟手术以及为患者提供图形信息以获得知情同意方面具有潜力。

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