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倍他洛尔-布林佐胺与噻吗洛尔-多佐胺作为人体房水生成抑制剂的疗效比较。

Comparison of the efficacy of betaxolol-brinzolamide and timolol-dorzolamide as suppressors of aqueous humor flow in human subjects.

作者信息

Brubaker R F, Ingram C J, Schoff E O, Nau C B

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.

出版信息

Ophthalmology. 2000 Feb;107(2):283-7. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(99)00044-5.

DOI:10.1016/s0161-6420(99)00044-5
PMID:10690826
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the efficacy of combinations of betaxolol-brinzolamide and timolol-dorzolamide as suppressors of aqueous humor flow and ocular hypotensive agents.

DESIGN

Placebo-controlled, masked comparison of the two drug combinations.

PARTICIPANTS

Twenty-five normal human volunteers with the fellow eye serving as control. METHODS OR TESTING: Fluorophotometric measurement of aqueous humor flow and pneumatonometric measurement of intraocular pressure.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Aqueous humor flow and intraocular pressure.

RESULTS

The betaxolol-brinzolamide combination lowered aqueous flow 39% to 44%, and the timololdorzolamide combination lowered aqueous flow 51%. The betaxolol-brinzolamide combination lowered intraocular pressure 14% to 19%, and the timolol-dorzolamide combination lowered it 18% to 24%.

CONCLUSIONS

Both drug combinations were effective; the timolol-dorzolamide combination appeared to be the more effective of the two after short-term exposure (24 hours).

摘要

目的

比较倍他洛尔-布林佐胺组合与噻吗洛尔-多佐胺组合作为房水生成抑制剂和降眼压药物的疗效。

设计

对两种药物组合进行安慰剂对照、双盲比较。

参与者

25名正常人类志愿者,另一只眼作为对照。

方法或检测

用荧光光度法测量房水生成,用眼压计测量眼压。

主要观察指标

房水生成和眼压。

结果

倍他洛尔-布林佐胺组合使房水生成降低39%至44%,噻吗洛尔-多佐胺组合使房水生成降低51%。倍他洛尔-布林佐胺组合使眼压降低14%至19%,噻吗洛尔-多佐胺组合使眼压降低18%至24%。

结论

两种药物组合均有效;短期(24小时)使用后,噻吗洛尔-多佐胺组合似乎更有效。

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