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身体不满对女性对女明星看法的影响。

The effect of body dissatisfaction on women's perceptions of female celebrities.

作者信息

King N, Touyz S, Charles M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Eat Disord. 2000 Apr;27(3):341-7. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(200004)27:3<341::aid-eat12>3.0.co;2-p.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Research suggests that media exposure causes some women to feel heightened dissatisfaction with their body shape. This study attempts to determine which women are effected as such, by investigating how women feel about their own bodies and how this effects their perceptions of female celebrities in the media.

METHOD

Undergraduate females (n = 116) were shown one accurate and six distorted photographs of thin and heavy female celebrities. Each distorted photograph made the celebrity appear thinner or heavier than actuality. Participants chose which photograph portrayed each celebrity's true body shape. Body shape concerns were measured by the Body Shape Questionnaire.

RESULTS

Women concerned about their body shape judged thin celebrities as thinner than actuality, whereas unconcerned women judged them accurately. Both groups judged heavy celebrities as heavier than actuality.

DISCUSSION

Results suggest certain women are effected by media exposure due to their own perception of females in the media. Prevention strategies, and the media's role in body dissatisfaction and dieting disorders, are discussed.

摘要

目的

研究表明,接触媒体会使一些女性对自己的体型愈发不满。本研究试图通过调查女性对自身身体的感受以及这如何影响她们对媒体中女性名人的认知,来确定哪些女性会受到这种影响。

方法

向本科女生(n = 116)展示一张真实的以及六张经过扭曲处理的瘦女明星和胖女明星照片。每张经过扭曲处理的照片都会使名人看起来比实际更瘦或更胖。参与者选择哪张照片描绘了每位名人的真实体型。体型担忧通过体型问卷进行测量。

结果

关注自己体型的女性认为瘦名人比实际更瘦,而不关注的女性判断准确。两组都认为胖名人比实际更胖。

讨论

结果表明,某些女性因自身对媒体中女性的认知而受到媒体曝光的影响。文中讨论了预防策略以及媒体在身体不满和饮食失调方面的作用。

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