泰国农村女性沙眼衣原体感染的患病率。

The prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in rural Thai women.

作者信息

Thongkrajai P, Thongkrajai E, Pengsaa P, Pakarasang M

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1999 Mar;30(1):52-7.

PMID:10695789

Abstract

A cross sectional study was designed to investigate the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis among different groups of rural women in the northeast Thailand. The presence of chlamydial antigens in endocervical swabs was detected by ELISA. The prevalences of Chlamydia trachomatis were 6.8% (31/485), 5.2% (24/466) and 6.7% (12/179) in women attending antenatal, postpartum and family planning clinics respectively. The average prevalences of C. trachomatis among hospital-based and community-based women were 6.1% (67/1,103) and 3.6% (15/411) respectively. In addition, the prevalences of some pathogens including Candida albicans, Trichomonas vaginalis, Treponema pallidum and Neisseria gonorrhoea among hospital-based and community-based women were 14.2, 2.8, 0.7, 0.2 and 10.9, 5.1, 2.7, 0.0% respectively. It was concluded that C. trachomatis was a problem of woman's reproductive health.

摘要

一项横断面研究旨在调查泰国东北部不同农村女性群体中沙眼衣原体的流行情况。通过酶联免疫吸附测定法检测宫颈拭子中衣原体抗原的存在情况。分别在产前、产后和计划生育门诊就诊的女性中，沙眼衣原体的流行率分别为6.8%（31/485）、5.2%（24/466）和6.7%（12/179）。以医院为基础的女性和以社区为基础的女性中沙眼衣原体的平均流行率分别为6.1%（67/1103）和3.6%（15/411）。此外，以医院为基础的女性和以社区为基础的女性中，包括白色念珠菌、阴道毛滴虫、梅毒螺旋体和淋病奈瑟菌在内的一些病原体的流行率分别为14.2%、2.8%、0.7%、0.2%和10.9%、5.1%、2.7%、0.0%。研究得出结论，沙眼衣原体是女性生殖健康的一个问题。