Boldt J, Maleck W
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum der Stadt Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2000 Feb;44(2):175-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440208.x.
Publications represent a central part of the research process. An analysis of who is responsible for acceptance of publications in major English-language anesthesia/critical care medicine journals was carried out.
All English-language journals listed in the SCI Journal Citation Reports 1997 under the subheadings Anesthesiology (n=18) and Emergency Medicine & Critical Care (n=16) were analysed with regard to the editorship and the membership of advisory boards listed in the 1998 issues of the journals. The two groups were analysed separately with regard to their country of origin.
In the Anesthesiology section, 140 persons were listed as editors and 423 persons were identified as members of the advisory boards. Editors came from 14 different countries, with editors from the USA representing the majority (n=83; 59% of all editors, followed by the UK: n=24; 15% of all editors). Editors from other countries represent only a minority (n=33; 24% of all editors). The advisory boards came from 30 countries and were also dominated by the USA (n=220; 52% of all persons from the advisory boards). In the Emergency Medicine & Critical Care section 159 persons were listed as editors, of whom 119 originated from the USA (75% of all editors). Of the 835 persons listed in the advisory boards, 72% came from the USA, with 37 other countries sharing the remainder (second, UK: 8%; third, Canada: 2.5%).
Most editors/editorial board members of important Anesthesiology, Emergency and Critical Care journals came from the USA. Other countries play a significantly less influential role even in journals which are characterised as 'International Journals'.
出版物是研究过程的核心部分。本研究对主要英文麻醉/重症医学期刊中出版物接受的责任归属进行了分析。
对1997年《科学引文索引期刊引用报告》中在“麻醉学”(n = 18)和“急诊医学与重症监护”(n = 16)副标题下列出的所有英文期刊,就其1998年期刊中列出的编辑情况和顾问委员会成员情况进行分析。对这两组分别按其原产国进行分析。
在麻醉学部分,有140人被列为编辑,423人被确定为顾问委员会成员。编辑来自14个不同国家,其中美国编辑占多数(n = 83;占所有编辑的59%,其次是英国:n = 24;占所有编辑的15%)。其他国家的编辑仅占少数(n = 33;占所有编辑的24%)。顾问委员会来自30个国家,也以美国为主(n = 220;占顾问委员会所有人员的52%)。在急诊医学与重症监护部分,有159人被列为编辑,其中119人来自美国(占所有编辑的75%)。在顾问委员会列出的835人中,72%来自美国,其余由其他37个国家分担(第二,英国:8%;第三,加拿大:2.5%)。
重要的麻醉学、急诊和重症监护期刊的大多数编辑/编辑委员会成员来自美国。即使在被视为“国际期刊”的期刊中,其他国家所起的作用也明显较小。