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[慢性肾衰竭病程中的低血糖症]

[Hypoglycemia during the course of chronic renal failure].

作者信息

Maćkowski J, Niemczyk S, Matuszkiewicz-Rowińska J, Gomółka M

机构信息

I Oddział Chorób Wewnetrznych ze Stacja Dializ, Warszawie.

出版信息

Pol Arch Med Wewn. 1999 Mar;101(3):237-40.

PMID:10697401
Abstract

In two patients with end stage renal failure and not treated diabetes spontaneous hypoglycaemiaes were observed. The lowest levels of glucose in blood serum were: 1.9 mmol/L and 1.16 mmol/L. These levels were accompanied by symptoms of severe neuroglycopenia. Despite of intensive pharmacological treatment recurrent hypoglycaemia episodes appeared for 34 hours in one case and 32 hours in the other. Authors discussed pathophysiological processes leading to hypoglycaemia in end stage renal failure patients. It seems that disturbances in renal gluconeogenesis together with lower degradation of insulin played the key role in creating hypoglycaemia in those two patients.

摘要

在两名终末期肾衰竭且未接受糖尿病治疗的患者中观察到自发性低血糖。血清葡萄糖的最低水平分别为:1.9毫摩尔/升和1.16毫摩尔/升。这些水平伴有严重低血糖的症状。尽管进行了强化药物治疗,但其中一例反复出现低血糖发作持续34小时,另一例持续32小时。作者讨论了导致终末期肾衰竭患者低血糖的病理生理过程。似乎肾脏糖异生的紊乱以及胰岛素降解降低在这两名患者低血糖的发生中起了关键作用。

相似文献

1
[Hypoglycemia during the course of chronic renal failure].[慢性肾衰竭病程中的低血糖症]
Pol Arch Med Wewn. 1999 Mar;101(3):237-40.
2
Spontaneous hypoglycemia in chronic renal failure.
Arch Intern Med. 1978 Sep;138(9):1364-8.
3
Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome presenting with spontaneous hypoglycemia in a chronic hemodialysis patient: pathophysiological mechanisms.一名慢性血液透析患者出现自发性低血糖的链球菌中毒性休克综合征:病理生理机制
Intern Med. 2003 May;42(5):421-3. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.42.421.
4
[Spontaneous hypoglycemia and chronic kidney insufficiency].[自发性低血糖症与慢性肾功能不全]
Can Med Assoc J. 1978 May 6;118(9):1083-6.
5
Hypoglycaemia unawareness.
Diabetes Metab. 1997 Sep;23 Suppl 3:29-35.
6
Hypoglycemia associated with renal failure.与肾衰竭相关的低血糖症。
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1989 Mar;18(1):103-21.
7
Hypoglycaemia in chronic renal failure.慢性肾衰竭中的低血糖症
West Indian Med J. 1992 Mar;41(1):41-2.
8
Spontaneous hypoglycemia associated with chronic renal failure--a preventable life-threatening complication.与慢性肾衰竭相关的自发性低血糖——一种可预防的危及生命的并发症。
Acta Med Croatica. 1994;48(4-5):207-10.
9
Hypoglycemia in compensated chronic renal insufficiency. Substrate limitation of gluconeogenesis.代偿性慢性肾功能不全中的低血糖。糖异生的底物限制。
Diabetes. 1974 Dec;23(12):982-6. doi: 10.2337/diab.23.12.982.
10
Spontaneous hypoglycemia in end-stage renal failure.终末期肾衰竭中的自发性低血糖
Nephron. 1977;19(3):131-9. doi: 10.1159/000180877.

引用本文的文献

1
Severe unrecognised hypoglycaemia presenting as pseudonormoglycaemia and unexplained coma in two patients with renal failure.两名肾衰竭患者出现严重未被识别的低血糖,表现为假性血糖正常和不明原因的昏迷。
BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.07.2008.0416. Epub 2009 Feb 20.