Gusmão R
Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Parassitologia. 1999 Sep;41(1-3):355-60.
The malaria endemic countries of the Americas have adopted in 1992 the WHO Global Malaria Control Strategy whose difficulties of implementation have been compounded to a major reform in the health sector, as the countries adjust to conform to financial scarcity and new economic policies. Most countries of the Region have reoriented its control program from eradication of malaria to the elimination of malaria mortality and morbidity. The Region has advanced towards these objectives having already reduced its mortality by 60% and is now in the final stages of applying new tools to control transmission and rapidly advance to reduce the incidence of malaria in the Americas.
美洲的疟疾流行国家于1992年采用了世界卫生组织的全球疟疾控制战略,随着这些国家为适应资金短缺和新的经济政策而进行卫生部门的重大改革,该战略的实施困难更加复杂。该区域的大多数国家已将其控制计划从根除疟疾重新定位为消除疟疾死亡率和发病率。该区域已朝着这些目标迈进,疟疾死亡率已降低60%,目前正处于应用新工具控制传播并迅速推进以降低美洲疟疾发病率的最后阶段。