de Azevedo A M
Institute of Psychoanalysis of the Brazilian Psychoanalytical Society of São Paulo, Brazil.
J Anal Psychol. 2000 Jan;45(1):75-91. doi: 10.1111/1465-5922.00138.
The author first provides her readers with a brief summary of some of Freud's ideas, as found throughout his work, on the notion of 'unconscious'. The notion of unconscious as noun is contrasted to the idea of unconscious as adjective, this latter being proposed as a quality, or a state, ever temporary, dynamic, and subject to the constant changes going on in the individual's internal psychic world, as well as to external conditions. After presenting some considerations, the author then contrasts the Kleinian model of the mind to the Freudian, and Wilfred Bion's contribution is discussed at some length. Within Bion's conception of psychic functioning, the model of 'dream' is highlighted and, in this regard, clarifications are sought regarding Bion's view of the unconscious. To conclude, a brief and superficial approximation to the work of Carl Jung is touched upon, although the author admits to knowing little of Jung's positions.
作者首先向读者简要总结了弗洛伊德著作中关于“无意识”概念的一些观点。作为名词的“无意识”概念与作为形容词的“无意识”概念形成对比，后者被认为是一种特质或状态，是暂时的、动态的，会随着个体内心精神世界以及外部环境的持续变化而不断改变。在提出一些思考之后，作者将克莱因的心理模型与弗洛伊德的进行了对比，并对威尔弗雷德·比昂的贡献进行了较为详细的讨论。在比昂的心理功能概念中，“梦”的模型被重点强调，在这方面，作者试图阐明比昂对无意识的看法。最后，作者简要且浅显地提及了卡尔·荣格的著作，尽管作者承认对荣格的观点了解甚少。
