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烟草花叶病毒运动蛋白与宿主细胞果胶甲酯酶之间的相互作用是病毒细胞间运动所必需的。

Interaction between the tobacco mosaic virus movement protein and host cell pectin methylesterases is required for viral cell-to-cell movement.

作者信息

Chen M H, Sheng J, Hind G, Handa A K, Citovsky V

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5215, USA.

出版信息

EMBO J. 2000 Mar 1;19(5):913-20. doi: 10.1093/emboj/19.5.913.

Abstract

Virus-encoded movement protein (MP) mediates cell-to-cell spread of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) through plant intercellular connections, the plasmodesmata. The molecular pathway by which TMV MP interacts with the host cell is largely unknown. To understand this process better, a cell wall-associated protein that specifically binds the viral MP was purified from tobacco leaf cell walls and identified as pectin methylesterase (PME). In addition to TMV MP, PME is recognized by MPs of turnip vein clearing virus (TVCV) and cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV). The use of amino acid deletion mutants of TMV MP showed that its domain was necessary and sufficient for association with PME. Deletion of the PME-binding region resulted in inactivation of TMV cell-to-cell movement.

摘要

病毒编码的运动蛋白(MP)通过植物细胞间连接——胞间连丝介导烟草花叶病毒(TMV)在细胞间的传播。TMV MP与宿主细胞相互作用的分子途径在很大程度上尚不清楚。为了更好地理解这一过程,从烟草叶细胞壁中纯化出一种能特异性结合病毒MP的细胞壁相关蛋白,并鉴定为果胶甲基酯酶(PME)。除了TMV MP外,芜菁叶脉明脉病毒(TVCV)和花椰菜花叶病毒(CaMV)的MP也能识别PME。使用TMV MP的氨基酸缺失突变体表明,其结构域对于与PME的结合是必要且充分的。删除PME结合区域会导致TMV细胞间运动失活。

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