Kvetina J, Svoboda Z, Nobilis M, Pastera J, Anzenbacher P
Institute of Experimental Biopharmaceutics, Joint Laboratory of Czech Academy of Sciences and PRO.MED.CS, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Gen Physiol Biophys. 1999 Oct;18 Spec No:80-5.
Due to proven similarities in biotransformation between man and minipig, minipig seems to be the experimental animal of choice for preclinical pharmacokinetic studies when an experiment with a drug exhibiting a great first pass bioelimination (like 5-aminosalicylic acid) is to be realised. On the other hand, both minipig and dog may be suitable species for a pharmacokinetic study with a drug characterized by a small extent of first pass biotransformation (like atenolol).
由于已证实人和小型猪在生物转化方面存在相似性,当要对一种具有显著首过生物消除作用的药物(如5-氨基水杨酸)进行实验时,小型猪似乎是临床前药代动力学研究的首选实验动物。另一方面,小型猪和狗都可能是对一种首过生物转化程度较小的药物(如阿替洛尔)进行药代动力学研究的合适物种。