Belknap E B, Navarre C B
Department of Large Animal Surgery and Medicine, Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine, Alabama, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2000 Mar;16(1):59-86. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30137-7.
Many of the common gastrointestinal disorders of adult cattle may be diagnosed by a careful physical examination, whereas other disturbances require the use of diagnostic testing. It is important to differentiate the causes of gastrointestinal disturbances to make better treatment decisions and have a clearer prognosis for the specific animal or herd of cattle.
成年牛许多常见的胃肠疾病可通过仔细的体格检查来诊断,而其他病症则需要借助诊断测试。区分胃肠疾病的病因对于做出更好的治疗决策以及更清楚地了解特定牛只或牛群的预后情况很重要。