Kimura M, Nakagawa I, Niinai H, Hamada H, Sakai A, Yasuuji M
Department of Anesthesia, Chugoku Rousai General Hospital, Kure.
Masui. 2000 Feb;49(2):159-62.
We examined the accuracy of electroneuronography (ENoG) and blink reflex as prognostic indicators in four patients with bilateral facial palsy. Electrophysiological investigation consisted of the recording of ENoG amplitude and R1 amplitude of blink reflex elicited by the peripheral nerve stimulation. Examinations were performed at the first visit, after 10 days, 2, 4 and 6 weeks. ENoG amplitude was less reliable for the neurological evaluation of bilateral facial palsy, because in three cases amplitude ratio of affected side to the other side was more than 100%. R1 amplitude of blink reflex recovered satisfactorily in two cases of good outcome. In other two cases of poor outcome, R1 amplitude was absent during the examination period. These findings suggest that analysis of blink reflex provides valuable information for evaluation of the prognosis of patients with bilateral facial palsy.
我们检查了4例双侧面瘫患者的神经电图(ENoG)和眨眼反射作为预后指标的准确性。电生理检查包括记录外周神经刺激诱发的ENoG波幅和眨眼反射的R1波幅。在首次就诊时、10天后、2周、4周和6周时进行检查。ENoG波幅在双侧面瘫的神经学评估中可靠性较差,因为在3例患者中,患侧与对侧的波幅比超过了100%。在2例预后良好的患者中,眨眼反射的R1波幅恢复良好。在另外2例预后不良的患者中,在检查期间未检测到R1波幅。这些结果表明,眨眼反射分析为评估双侧面瘫患者的预后提供了有价值的信息。