Fassino S, Abbate Daga G, Garzaro L, Rovera G G
Psychiatric Clinic, University of Torino, Italy.
Eat Weight Disord. 1998 Jun;3(2):53-63. doi: 10.1007/BF03339989.
Earliest Recollections (ER) are very useful as they reveal information about a person's main aims and lifestyle, according to the Individual Psychology assumption of the inner coherence of the personality. This paper looks at the utility of analyzing ER in psychopathological research, diagnosis and therapy. Its purpose is to compare particular ER in a group of anorectic outpatients, a group of bulimic outpatients and in a control group. The results provide further evidence that ER are a useful instrument to identify various aspects of family dynamics, particular pathological nuclei which are often of the borderline type. They can also help to overcome the initial hostility towards any therapy that is often present in anorectic and assist the therapist early on in drawing a mental picture of the premises for understanding the lifestyle of the subject both as a child, and now as a patient.
根据个体心理学中关于人格内在一致性的假设，最早记忆（ER）非常有用，因为它们揭示了一个人的主要目标和生活方式。本文探讨了在心理病理学研究、诊断和治疗中分析最早记忆的效用。其目的是比较一组神经性厌食门诊患者、一组神经性贪食门诊患者和一个对照组中的特定最早记忆。结果进一步证明，最早记忆是识别家庭动态各个方面、特别是往往属于边缘型的特定病理核心的有用工具。它们还可以帮助克服神经性厌食症患者通常对任何治疗存在的最初敌意，并在早期帮助治疗师勾勒出理解患者童年和现在作为患者的生活方式的前提的心理画面。
