Murray E, Modell M
Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University College London.
Br J Gen Pract. 1999 May;49(442):395-8.
The amount of undergraduate medical education delivered in general practice is expanding rapidly, both in the United Kingdom and internationally. There are a number of challenges facing general practice as well as medical schools, health authorities and primary care groups, which must be met for this development to be sustainable. These include: impact on service general practice; resources; difficulties with integrating basic sciences with clinical teaching; recruitment, training and maintenance of GP tutors; quality control; impact on academic departments of primary care; and the importance of rigorous evaluation of educational initiatives. Possible solutions are discussed, such as development of university linked practices and the move toward a culture of 'evidence-based education', where all medical education is scrutinized for effectiveness.
在英国乃至国际上,全科医疗领域提供的本科医学教育数量都在迅速增加。全科医疗以及医学院校、卫生当局和初级保健团体面临着一些挑战,要实现这一发展的可持续性,就必须应对这些挑战。这些挑战包括:对全科医疗服务的影响;资源问题;基础科学与临床教学整合的困难;全科医生导师的招聘、培训和留存;质量控制;对初级保健学术部门的影响;以及对教育举措进行严格评估的重要性。文中讨论了一些可能的解决方案,比如发展与大学挂钩的医疗机构,以及向“循证教育”文化转变,即对所有医学教育的有效性进行审查。