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沙特阿拉伯利雅得武装部队医院牙科医护人员自我报告的针刺伤情况。

Self-reported needlestick injuries in dental health care workers at Armed Forces Hospital Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Paul T

机构信息

Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2000 Mar;165(3):208-10.

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to assess the incidence of sharps/needlestick injuries among dental health care workers (DHCWs) at Armed Forces Hospital Riyadh. A questionnaire was distributed among all dental staff, including dentists, hygienists, and dental surgery assistants. Results show that 65 individuals (58%) had sharps/needlestick injuries, and of these, more than half did not report these injuries to the appropriate department. At the time of injury, the majority of the DHCWs were vaccinated or immune, but a few of them were not vaccinated against hepatitis B virus. This study concludes that every DHCW should be immunized against hepatitis B virus to avoid cross-infection from sharps/needlestick injuries, which are quite common in a dental practice. The high frequency of these injuries could be reduced by simple interventions.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估利雅得武装部队医院牙科医护人员(DHCWs)锐器/针刺伤的发生率。向包括牙医、口腔保健员和牙科手术助手在内的所有牙科工作人员发放了一份问卷。结果显示,65人(58%)发生过锐器/针刺伤,其中一半以上未向相关部门报告这些损伤。受伤时,大多数牙科医护人员已接种疫苗或具有免疫力,但其中少数人未接种乙型肝炎病毒疫苗。本研究得出结论,每位牙科医护人员都应接种乙型肝炎病毒疫苗,以避免锐器/针刺伤导致的交叉感染,这种情况在牙科诊疗中相当常见。通过简单的干预措施可以降低这些损伤的高发率。

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