Holibková A, Machálek L
Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med. 1999;142:57-9.
The anterior belly of the digastric muscle varies greatly in shape and size. In this report, two cases of anomalies in the digastric muscle found in necropsy material belonging to the Institute of Anatomy are described. In the first case, we found a bilateral anomaly--a lateral widening of the muscle belly as an adaptation; this was shown by separation of the anterior muscle belly of digastric muscle into a medical and lateral head. The latter of which passing through the intermediate tendon and fixing partially on the hyoid bone. In the second case, a bilateral asymmetrical anomaly of the anterior belly was described. This involved the separation of the anterior belly into medial and lateral parts and the occurrence of accessory bundles; these bundles run from the left part of the mandible to the intermediate tendon of the right side of digastric muscle and to the hyoid bone.
二腹肌前腹的形状和大小差异很大。在本报告中,描述了在解剖学研究所尸检材料中发现的两例二腹肌异常情况。在第一例中,我们发现了双侧异常——肌腹横向增宽作为一种适应性变化;这表现为二腹肌前腹分离为内侧头和外侧头。外侧头穿过中间腱并部分附着于舌骨。在第二例中,描述了二腹肌前腹的双侧不对称异常。这包括前腹分离为内侧和外侧部分以及出现副束;这些副束从左侧下颌骨延伸至右侧二腹肌的中间腱并至舌骨。