Department of Anatomy, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Singapore Med J. 2013 Jun;54(6):e131-2. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2013117.
During routine dissection of the submental region of a 65-year-old female cadaver, a bilateral supernumerary muscle, medial to the anterior bellies of the digastric muscle, was observed. The accessory muscle bundle was attached proximally to the digastric fossa of the mandible, with an intermediate attachment to the body of hyoid bone and a distal attachment to the medial margin of the lower end of the anterior belly of the digastric muscle and its intermediate tendon on the respective side. These types of bilaterally symmetrical accessory muscles of the submental region may be erroneously identified as an infarcted submental lymph node or a pseudomass on radiological examinations.
在对一名 65 岁女性尸体的颏下区域进行常规解剖时,观察到双侧舌骨下肌群,位于二腹肌前腹的内侧。辅助肌束近端附着于下颌的二腹肌窝,中间附着于舌骨体,远端附着于二腹肌前腹下端的内侧缘及其在相应侧的中间腱。这些类型的双侧对称的颏下区域辅助肌可能会被错误地识别为颏下淋巴结梗死或影像学检查中的假性肿块。