Gillespie I, Little C, Mitchell R
Environmental Surveillance Unit, Public Health Laboratory Service, London, UK.
J Appl Microbiol. 2000 Mar;88(3):467-74. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00981.x.
A microbiological study of cold, ready-to-eat sliced meats from 2579 catering establishments (public houses, hotels, cafés, restaurants, residential homes and other catering premises) found that 2587 of 3494 samples (74%) were of acceptable quality, 892 (26%) were of unsatisfactory quality and 15 (<1%) were of unacceptable quality. Unacceptable results were due to high levels of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria species and/or Clostridium perfringens. Unsatisfactory results were mostly due to high Aerobic Plate Counts. The microbiological quality of cold, ready-to-eat meats was associated with meat type, premises type, management training, hygienic practices, meat supplier and length of storage. The relationship between food hygiene training and microbiological quality is discussed.
一项针对2579家餐饮机构(酒吧、酒店、咖啡馆、餐馆、养老院及其他餐饮场所)的即食冷切肉进行的微生物学研究发现,在3494份样本中,2587份(74%)质量合格,892份(26%)质量不合格,15份(<1%)质量无法接受。质量无法接受的结果是由于大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、李斯特菌属和/或产气荚膜梭菌含量过高。质量不合格的结果主要是由于需氧平板计数过高。即食冷切肉的微生物质量与肉类类型、场所类型、管理培训、卫生习惯、肉类供应商及储存时长有关。文中讨论了食品卫生培训与微生物质量之间的关系。