Matsuoka M, Segawa J, Amimoto I, Masui Y, Tomii Y, Kitano M, Kise M
Research Laboratories, Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1999 Dec;47(12):1765-73. doi: 10.1248/cpb.47.1765.
A series of 7-substituted-6-fluoro-1-fluoromethyl-4-oxo-4H- [1,3]thiazeto[3,2-a]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives (2a-1) was prepared and evaluated for antibacterial activity. These compounds were obtained by deacylation of 4-benzoyloxy-2-(1-chloro-2-fluoroethyl)thio-6,7- difluoroquinoline-3-carboxylate (10) and subsequent intramolecular cyclization followed by substitution with cyclic amines and then hydrolysis. The intramolecular cyclization reaction of 18, one of the diastereomers (17, 18) revealed that the cyclization reaction proceeded through an inversion to afford (-)-11a in good chemical and optical yield. The enantiomers of 2a were prepared from the enantiomers of 11a, which were obtained by the optical resolution of the racemate using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Compounds 2a,b showed excellent in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria including quinolone and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
制备了一系列7-取代-6-氟-1-氟甲基-4-氧代-4H-[1,3]噻唑并[3,2-a]喹啉-3-羧酸衍生物(2a - 1),并对其抗菌活性进行了评估。这些化合物是通过4-苯甲酰氧基-2-(1-氯-2-氟乙基)硫代-6,7-二氟喹啉-3-羧酸酯(10)的脱酰反应,随后进行分子内环化反应,接着用环胺取代,然后水解而得到的。非对映异构体(17,18)之一的18的分子内环化反应表明,环化反应通过构型翻转进行,以良好的化学产率和光学产率得到(-)-11a。2a的对映体由11a的对映体制备,1la的对映体是通过使用高效液相色谱(HPLC)对外消旋体进行拆分得到的。化合物2a、b对包括喹诺酮耐药菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌在内的革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌均表现出优异的体外和体内抗菌活性。