Murai J
Department of Educational Psychology, Graduate School of Education, University of Tokyo.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1999 Dec;70(5):421-6. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.70.421.
The present study examined the effects of pleasantness expressed in verbal messages on their perceived deceptiveness. The hypothesis was that pleasant messages are perceived as less deceptive than neutral or unpleasant ones. To test the hypothesis, three types of messages were constructed: pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant. Sixty-seven university students answered the questionnaire in which they rated, on seven-point semantic differential scales, perceived deceptiveness in one of the three types of messages. The result indicated that the unpleasant messages were perceived as the most deceptive, while the pleasant ones the least deceptive. The computer program "GPOWER" was used in order to obtain appropriate sample size.
本研究考察了言语信息中表达的愉悦感对其被感知的欺骗性的影响。假设是，愉悦的信息比中性或不愉悦的信息被认为欺骗性更小。为了验证这一假设，构建了三种类型的信息：愉悦的、中性的和不愉悦的。67名大学生回答了问卷，他们在七点语义差异量表上对三种类型信息之一的被感知欺骗性进行评分。结果表明，不愉悦的信息被认为欺骗性最大，而愉悦的信息被认为欺骗性最小。使用计算机程序“GPOWER”以获得合适的样本量。
