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青少年对全科医疗咨询及其他医疗建议的看法。皇家全科医师学院青少年工作组

Teenagers' views on general practice consultations and other medical advice. The Adolescent Working Group, RCGP.

作者信息

Jacobson L D, Mellanby A R, Donovan C, Taylor B, Tripp J H

机构信息

Department of General Practice, University of Wales College of Medicine, Llanedeyrn Health Centre, Llanedeyrn, Cardiff CF3 7PN, UK.

出版信息

Fam Pract. 2000 Apr;17(2):156-8. doi: 10.1093/fampra/17.2.156.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The provision of health services for teenagers is of current interest in relation to primary care.

OBJECTIVES

The main objective of the study was to look at satisfaction with the teenager's last consultation and any reasons for dissatisfaction. A further objective was to look at common teenage health concerns to identify how many teenagers had been concerned about them, where they sought advice, and to look at ratings of this advice.

METHOD

Questionnaires were completed as part of a continuing evaluation of a novel sex education programme in 38 schools in 1997 and provided the data. The particular items reported in this study were related to satisfaction with the last GP consultation and reasons for dissatisfaction, health concerns and who (if anybody) was approached to address these concerns, and comments on services used. 5152 teenagers (51.8% male and 47.8% female) completed the questionnaires in a school lesson under conditions of complete confidentiality.

RESULTS

Over 86% of adolescents were apparently satisfied with their last consultation with a GP, although several possible reasons were identified for any dissatisfaction. Health concerns were identified and sources of help were considered and compared; no obvious levels of relative dissatisfaction with services were noted. A large number of teenagers identified apparent concerns but did not seek help for these concerns.

CONCLUSIONS

Adolescents are largely satisfied with the services available in primary care. A number of teenagers do not seek help for their own individual concerns. Encouraging teenagers to attend when they perceive a health problem may help provide a more sensitive primary care service.

摘要

背景

在初级保健方面,为青少年提供健康服务是当前备受关注的问题。

目的

本研究的主要目的是了解青少年对其上次咨询的满意度以及任何不满意的原因。另一个目的是了解青少年常见的健康问题,以确定有多少青少年关注这些问题、他们从何处寻求建议,并评估这些建议的效果。

方法

问卷作为1997年对38所学校一项新型性教育项目持续评估的一部分得以完成,并提供了数据。本研究报告的特定项目涉及对上次全科医生咨询的满意度及不满意原因、健康问题以及为解决这些问题向谁(若有)咨询,还有对所使用服务的评价。5152名青少年(男性占51.8%,女性占47.8%)在学校课堂上完全保密的情况下完成了问卷。

结果

超过86%的青少年对其上次与全科医生的咨询显然感到满意,不过也确定了一些可能导致不满意的原因。明确了健康问题并对求助来源进行了考量和比较;未发现对服务有明显的相对不满意情况。大量青少年明确表示有明显问题,但并未就这些问题寻求帮助。

结论

青少年对初级保健提供的服务总体上感到满意。一些青少年并未就自身的个人问题寻求帮助。鼓励青少年在察觉到健康问题时前来就诊,可能有助于提供更贴心的初级保健服务。

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