[社会心理应激与精神疾病的关系：社区研究]
[Relationship between psychosocial stress and mental disease: community study].
作者信息
Villaverde Ruiz M, Gracia Marco R, Morera Fumero A
机构信息
Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, 38071, España.
出版信息
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2000 Jan-Feb;28(1):1-5.
INTRODUCTION
We investigate the relationship between life events stress and psychiatric disorders in a random sample of urban population older than 16 in the Tenerife Island.
METHOD
A two-stage cross-sectional study was conducted. In the first stage 660 persons were interviewed using the GHQ-28 as a screening questionnaire and the DSM-III-Axis IV for the psychosocial stressors valoration. In the second stage were interviewed all persons screening positive on the GHQ and similar number of the screening negative ones, using the Clinical Interview Schedule.
RESULTS
The psychosocial stressors prevalence was 36,5% and the pathology psychiatric prevalence was 12, 90%: among 3.3% of the people who do not refer psychiosocial stress and 29.5% of the people who do refer.
CONCLUSION
We confirmed a significant relationship between psychosocial stress and psychiatric disorders in both sexes.
引言
我们在特内里费岛对16岁以上城市人口的随机样本进行了调查，以研究生活事件压力与精神障碍之间的关系。
方法
进行了一项两阶段横断面研究。在第一阶段，使用一般健康问卷-28（GHQ-28）作为筛查问卷，并使用《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版轴IV对社会心理应激源进行评估，对660人进行了访谈。在第二阶段，使用临床访谈时间表对所有在GHQ筛查呈阳性的人和数量相当的筛查呈阴性的人进行了访谈。
结果
社会心理应激源患病率为36.5%，精神疾病患病率为12.90%：在未提及社会心理压力的人群中占3.3%，在提及社会心理压力的人群中占29.5%。
结论
我们证实了社会心理压力与男女精神障碍之间存在显著关系。
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