Hamadeh G N, Saab B R, Adib S M, Mroueh S M
Department of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut (AUB), Lebanon.
J Med Liban. 1999 Nov-Dec;47(6):333-8.
School health developed gradually over the years; starting with efforts to keep contagion out of schools to global programs of comprehensive services. One of its components, school medicine, covers screening examinations, record maintenance, emergency care, immunization monitoring and health counseling. This paper proposes the essential health activities to be performed during a screening school examination in Lebanon. The recommendations are based on a combination of international literature review of evidence and the existence of Lebanese epidemiological reports identifying specific problems. Vaccination record review, tuberculin testing, vision, hearing, dental and skin disorders screening procedures are proposed as essential activities of the school physical examination.
多年来，学校卫生工作逐步发展；从努力防止传染病传入学校到开展全球综合服务项目。其组成部分之一，即学校医疗，涵盖筛查检查、记录维护、急救、免疫监测和健康咨询。本文提出了黎巴嫩学校筛查检查期间应开展的基本健康活动。这些建议基于对证据的国际文献综述以及黎巴嫩确定特定问题的流行病学报告。疫苗接种记录审查、结核菌素检测、视力、听力、牙齿和皮肤疾病筛查程序被提议作为学校体检的基本活动。
