Ezaki T, Kawamura Y, Yabuuchi E
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2000 Mar;50 Pt 2:945-947. doi: 10.1099/00207713-50-2-945.
In 1994, the Judicial Commission of the ICSB announced that Le Minor and Popoff's Request for an Opinion in 1987 to designate Salmonella enterica sp. nov., nom. rev. as the type and only species of the genus Salmonella was denied. Thus, the current species of the genus Salmonella are Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella choleraesuis (including six subspecies) and Salmonella bongori, with the type species, S. choleraesuis (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 (Approved Lists 1980). Because the decision of the Judicial Commission about the request by Le Minor in 1987 was suspended for 7 years, the non-validated name 'S. enterica' has been used among microbiologists and has caused confusion in the nomenclature of Salmonella. In order to overcome such confusion, and because of their importance as human pathogens, we herein propose to recognize the nomenclatural status of S. typhi, S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium as species and request to issue an Opinion to conserve the specific epithets enteritidis and typhimurium in the species names Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium.
1994年,国际细菌分类学委员会司法委员会宣布,勒米诺尔和波波夫1987年请求发表意见,指定肠炎沙门氏菌新种(名称修订)作为沙门氏菌属的模式种和唯一物种的请求被驳回。因此,沙门氏菌属目前的物种有鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌、伤寒沙门氏菌、猪霍乱沙门氏菌(包括六个亚种)和邦戈尔沙门氏菌,模式种为猪霍乱沙门氏菌(史密斯,1894年;韦尔丁,1927年;《1980年认可名录》)。由于司法委员会对勒米诺尔1987年请求的决定被搁置了7年,“肠炎沙门氏菌”这个未经验证的名称在微生物学家中被使用,并在沙门氏菌的命名法中造成了混乱。为了克服这种混乱,并且由于它们作为人类病原体的重要性,我们在此提议承认伤寒沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌作为物种的命名地位,并请求发表意见,以保留肠炎沙门氏菌和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌这两个种名中的种加词肠炎和鼠伤寒。