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人流后即刻放置无支架吉妮宫内节育器:中国的初步经验。

Immediate post-abortal insertion of the frameless GyneFix IUD: initial experience in China.

作者信息

Cao X, Zhang W, Gao Y, Zhao X, Lin N, Wang L, Li C, Song L, Zhang W, Zhang Z, van Kets H, Wildemeersch D

机构信息

Tianjin Municipal Institute for Family Planning, Tianjin, China.

出版信息

Br J Fam Plann. 2000 Apr;26(2):85-8. doi: 10.1783/147118900101194319.

Abstract

The promising results obtained with the frameless GyneFix IUD for interval insertion led to the belief that the technology could be useful for immediate post-abortal application to reduce the number of induced and repeat abortions. IUDs have many advantages and the method is acceptable and safe. However, side effects and expulsion of conventional IUDs remain a problem. In an attempt to minimise these problems, the frameless GyneFix IUD was developed. Clinical studies conducted over the past 14 years have shown that the principles on which the device is based are valid. An increasing bulk of clinical evidence shows that the design characteristics of the device (fixed, frameless and flexible) are responsible for the low expulsion, high effectiveness, and high tolerance and continuation rates.1 Experience with the frameless IUD in China since 1989 confirms the international experience with the device. The present communication is a second report from China with the GyneFix IUD. In the present study the GyneFix IUD is inserted immediately following termination of pregnancy of less than 10 weeks amenorrhea. It is concluded that immediate post-abortal insertion of the frameless IUD is easy and safe, and appears to be as reliable and as effective as when it is inserted at interval. The GyneFix IUD could, therefore, constitute an important new option in the prevention of abortion.

摘要

无支架吉妮宫内节育器(IUD)用于间期放置取得了令人鼓舞的结果,这使人们相信该技术可用于人工流产后立即放置,以减少人工流产和重复流产的数量。宫内节育器有许多优点,该方法是可接受且安全的。然而,传统宫内节育器的副作用和脱落仍是一个问题。为尽量减少这些问题,研发了无支架吉妮宫内节育器。过去14年进行的临床研究表明,该装置所依据的原理是有效的。越来越多的临床证据表明,该装置的设计特点(固定、无支架和柔韧)导致其脱落率低、有效性高、耐受性好且续用率高。1989年以来中国使用无支架宫内节育器的经验证实了国际上对该装置的经验。本报告是中国关于吉妮宫内节育器的第二篇报道。在本研究中,吉妮宫内节育器在妊娠少于10周闭经的终止妊娠后立即放置。得出的结论是,人工流产后立即放置无支架宫内节育器简便、安全,似乎与间期放置一样可靠和有效。因此,吉妮宫内节育器可能成为预防流产的一个重要新选择。

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