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静脉血管瘤(发育异常)引流静脉血栓形成后的脑静脉梗死

Cerebral venous infarction following thrombosis of the draining vein of a venous angioma (developmental abnormality).

作者信息

Masson C, Godefroy O, Leclerc X, Colombani J M, Leys D

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Beaujon Hospital, Clichy, France.

出版信息

Cerebrovasc Dis. 2000 May-Jun;10(3):235-8. doi: 10.1159/000016062.

Abstract

We report two cases of cerebral venous angioma presenting as venous infarction, one in the left parietal lobe, the other in the left frontal lobe. Cerebral imaging demonstrated thrombotic occlusion of the draining vein of the venous angioma associated in the latter case with thrombosis of the anterior part of the superior longitudinal sinus. Both patients were free of coagulopathy. They were treated with anticoagulant therapy. One completely recovered, while the other was left with slight residual disability. Thrombosis of the draining vein has been reported in only 6 previous cases, of whom only 2 received anticoagulant therapy. Discovery of a venous angioma in the diagnostic workup of a patient with recent neurological disorders should raise the question of a possible occlusion of the draining vein and lead to an appropriate therapy.

摘要

我们报告了两例表现为静脉梗死的脑静脉血管瘤病例,一例位于左顶叶,另一例位于左额叶。脑部影像学检查显示,静脉血管瘤的引流静脉血栓形成闭塞,在后一例中伴有上矢状窦前部血栓形成。两名患者均无凝血功能障碍。他们接受了抗凝治疗。一名患者完全康复,而另一名患者仍有轻微的残留残疾。此前仅有6例报告了引流静脉血栓形成,其中只有2例接受了抗凝治疗。在近期患有神经系统疾病的患者的诊断检查中发现静脉血管瘤,应引发对引流静脉可能闭塞的质疑,并导致采取适当的治疗措施。

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