Mohite J B, Urhekar A D
Department of Microbiology, MGM Medical College, Navi-Mumbai.
Indian J Med Sci. 1999 Oct;53(10):434-8.
Prevalence of HBsAg was studied by Elisa test in 166 hospital employees, 170 patients at random and 1042 voluntary blood donors. Prevalence of HBsAg among doctors was 3.33% in nurses and lab-technicians 0%, in nursing students 1.53% and in ward-boys 15%. Less incidence in staff members other than ward boys is because of HBsAg vaccination. Prevalence of the HBsAg in random patients was 7.65% and in voluntary blood donors was 2.11%.
通过酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)试验研究了166名医院员工、170名随机选取的患者和1042名无偿献血者的乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)流行情况。医生中HBsAg的流行率为3.33%,护士和实验室技术人员为0%,护理专业学生为1.53%,病房勤杂工为15%。病房勤杂工以外的工作人员发病率较低是因为接种了乙肝表面抗原疫苗。随机选取患者中HBsAg的流行率为7.65%,无偿献血者中为2.11%。