Stokes T C, Feinberg G
Department of Chest Medicine, United Medical and Dental Schools, London, UK.
Clin Exp Allergy. 1993 Sep;23(9):791-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1993.tb00368.x.
Levocabastine is a recently developed, potent H1-receptor blocker intended for topical application. Seventeen healthy non-atopic volunteers participated in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study undertaken to investigate the speed of onset of action, efficacy and tolerability of levocabastine eye-drops after a histamine challenge. The degree of histamine-induced ocular inflammation was found to be significantly less after administration of levocabastine compared with placebo. Furthermore, levocabastine was shown to be rapidly effective with an onset of action within 10 min. Levocabastine eye-drops were well-tolerated and no adverse reactions to the study drug were reported. Levocabastine eye-drops appear to be a valuable therapeutic approach for the treatment of histamine-mediated ocular allergies.
左卡巴斯汀是一种近期研发的强效H1受体阻滞剂,用于局部应用。17名健康的非特应性志愿者参与了这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究,旨在研究组胺激发后左卡巴斯汀滴眼液的起效速度、疗效和耐受性。与安慰剂相比,使用左卡巴斯汀后发现组胺诱导的眼部炎症程度明显减轻。此外,左卡巴斯汀显示出快速起效,在10分钟内即可起效。左卡巴斯汀滴眼液耐受性良好,未报告对研究药物的不良反应。左卡巴斯汀滴眼液似乎是治疗组胺介导的眼部过敏的一种有价值的治疗方法。