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[心肌梗死且冠状动脉造影正常患者的流行病学概况]

[Epidemiological profile of patients with myocardial infarction and normal coronary arteriography].

作者信息

Cherrier F, Breton C, Bourdon J L, Neimann J L, Faivre G

出版信息

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1979 Jan;72(1):26-31.

PMID:107879
Abstract

Of a total of 4,800 coronary arteriogrammes, 1,280 of which were carried out after myocardial infarction, 25 cases of proven infarction with normal coronary arteriography, confirmed by several "blind" interpretations, were retained. The interval between acute infarction and coronary arteriography was usually less than 6 months. The average age of the patients was 36.9 years, affecting more women than in classical coronary artery disease. The acute infarction was nearly always the first symptom. Cigarette consumption and hormonal factors is women were coronary risks factors of note. Ventricular sequellae were frequent, cardiac failure exceptional, exercise testing nearly always negative and occupational rehabilitation usually normal. It would seem that this affection is less serious than classical myocardial infarction due to atheroma probably because the non-infarcted myocardium is healthy, but the true prognosis of this type of coronary accident will only be revealed by long term studies. In the meantime the most useful investigations and the management of these patients are discussed.

摘要

在总共4800例冠状动脉造影检查中,其中1280例是在心肌梗死后进行的,经过多次“盲法”解读,保留了25例冠状动脉造影正常但经证实的梗死病例。急性梗死与冠状动脉造影之间的间隔通常小于6个月。患者的平均年龄为36.9岁,女性受影响的人数多于典型冠状动脉疾病。急性梗死几乎总是首发症状。女性的吸烟和激素因素是值得注意的冠状动脉危险因素。心室后遗症很常见,心力衰竭罕见,运动试验几乎总是阴性,职业康复通常正常。这种疾病似乎比动脉粥样硬化引起的典型心肌梗死病情较轻,可能是因为未梗死的心肌是健康的,但这种类型的冠状动脉意外的真正预后只有通过长期研究才能揭示。同时,讨论了对这些患者最有用的检查和治疗方法。

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