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[人体特定房室传导通路电信号的记录与数据处理]

[Recording and data processing of electrical signals of the specific atrioventricular conduction pathways in man].

作者信息

Héron F, Mialet G, Schuller C, Breton D, Perrin J, Degeorges M

出版信息

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1979 Jan;72(1):48-54.

PMID:107883
Abstract

Signals of the electrical activity of the specific atrioventricular conduction pathways were recorded with an unipolar lead to obtain an exact time reference. The amplifier used had special characteristics: high gain settings (up to 300,000), very low noise levels, and wide filter range (2 Hz - 1,600 Hz). The low amplitude of the signals under study, of the order of a microvolt, and the wide filter range of the amplifier necessitated placing the patient in a Faraday cage. The signals recorded on magnetic tape were treated by a system of analysis for signal treatment. The method of averaging was used to extract the signal from background noise especially that arising from somatic muscle. The amplitude of the Hisian signal was much larger than that usually obtained with other methods. The intervals were determined with precision of the order of 1 millisecond. Frequential analysis of the signals gave another representation of the information contained in the time signals. This new representation seems to give better discrimination of the different zones of activation of the specific atrioventricular conduction pathways.

摘要

使用单极导联记录特定房室传导通路的电活动信号,以获得精确的时间参考。所使用的放大器具有特殊特性:高增益设置(高达300,000)、极低的噪声水平以及宽滤波范围(2赫兹 - 1600赫兹)。所研究信号的低幅度,约为微伏量级,以及放大器的宽滤波范围使得患者必须置于法拉第笼中。记录在磁带上的信号由信号处理分析系统进行处理。采用平均法从背景噪声中提取信号,尤其是来自躯体肌肉的噪声。希氏束信号的幅度比通常用其他方法获得的幅度大得多。这些间期的测定精度约为1毫秒。对信号进行频率分析给出了时间信号中所含信息的另一种表示形式。这种新的表示形式似乎能更好地区分特定房室传导通路不同激活区域。

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