通过电子传输佛波醇-肉豆蔻酸酯乙酸酯激活人中性粒细胞。

Activation of human neutrophils by electronically transmitted phorbol-myristate acetate.

作者信息

Thomas Y, Schiff M, Belkadi L, Jurgens P, Kahhak L, Benveniste J

机构信息

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, (INSERM) U200, and Digital Biology Laboratory, Clamart, France.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2000 Jan;54(1):33-9. doi: 10.1054/mehy.1999.0891.

Abstract

We report the transfer of the activity of 4-phorbol-12-beta-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) by electronic means. Neutrophils were placed at 37 degrees C on one coil attached to an oscillator, while PMA was placed on another coil at room temperature. The oscillator was then turned on for 15 min, after which cells were usually further incubated for up to 45 min at 37 degrees C before measurement of reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs) production. In 20 blind experiments, PMA thus 'transmitted' induced ROM production. ROM were not induced when: (1) PMA vehicle or 4-alpha-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate (an inactive PMA analogue) were transmitted; (2) the oscillator was switched off; (3) superoxide dismutase or protein kinase C inhibitors were added to cells before transmission. These results suggest that PMA molecules emit signals that can be transferred to neutrophils by artificial physical means in a manner that seems specific to the source molecules.

摘要

我们报告了通过电子手段转移4-佛波醇-12-β-肉豆蔻酸酯-13-乙酸酯(PMA)活性的情况。将嗜中性粒细胞置于37℃下连接到振荡器的一个线圈上,而将PMA置于室温下的另一个线圈上。然后打开振荡器15分钟,之后细胞通常在37℃下进一步孵育长达45分钟,然后再测量活性氧代谢产物(ROMs)的产生。在20次盲法实验中,PMA以这种方式“传递”诱导了ROM的产生。在以下情况下不会诱导产生ROM:(1)传递PMA载体或4-α-佛波醇12,13-二十二酸酯(一种无活性的PMA类似物);(2)关闭振荡器;(3)在传递前向细胞中添加超氧化物歧化酶或蛋白激酶C抑制剂。这些结果表明,PMA分子发出的信号可以通过人工物理手段以似乎对源分子具有特异性的方式传递给嗜中性粒细胞。

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