McClaran J, Snell L, Duarte-Franco E
McGill University, Montreal, Que.
Can Fam Physician. 2000 Apr;46:839-47.
To describe family physicians' perceived educational needs in computers and informatics.
Mailed survey.
General or family practices in Canada.
Physicians (489 responded to a mailing sent to 2,500 physicians) who might attend sessions at the McGill Centre for CME. Two duplicate questionnaires were excluded from the analysis.
Four domains were addressed: practice profile, clinical CME needs, professional CME needs, and preferred learning formats. Data were entered on dBASE IV; analyses were performed on SPSS.
In the 487 questionnaires retained for analysis, "informatics and computers" was mentioned more than any other clinical diagnostic area, any other professional area, and all but three patient groups and service areas as a topic where improvement in knowledge and skills was needed in the coming year. Most physicians had no access to computer support for practice (62.6%); physicians caring for neonates, toddlers, or hospital inpatients were more likely to report some type of computer support.
Family physicians selected knowledge and skills for computers and informatics as an area for improvement in the coming year more frequently than they selected most traditional clinical CME topics. This educational need is particularly great in small towns and in settings where some computerized hospital data are already available.
描述家庭医生在计算机和信息学方面感知到的教育需求。
邮寄调查。
加拿大的普通或家庭医疗诊所。
可能参加麦吉尔继续医学教育中心课程的医生(2500名医生收到邮件,489人回复)。两份重复问卷被排除在分析之外。
涉及四个领域:执业概况、临床继续医学教育需求、专业继续医学教育需求以及偏好的学习形式。数据录入dBASE IV;在SPSS上进行分析。
在保留用于分析的487份问卷中,“信息学和计算机”被提及的频率高于任何其他临床诊断领域、任何其他专业领域,除了三个患者群体和服务领域外,在所有领域中它都被视为下一年需要提高知识和技能的主题。大多数医生在执业中无法获得计算机支持(62.6%);照顾新生儿、幼儿或住院患者的医生更有可能报告获得某种类型的计算机支持。
家庭医生选择计算机和信息学的知识和技能作为下一年需要改进的领域的频率高于他们选择大多数传统临床继续医学教育主题的频率。在小镇以及已经有一些医院计算机化数据的环境中,这种教育需求尤为突出。