Lougovskoi E V, Gogolinskaya G K
A.V. Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv.
Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999). 1999 Jul-Aug;71(4):107-8.
The active thrombin is formed in the blood stream when the blood coagulation system is activated. It attacks fibrinogen, splits off two fibrinopeptides A and fibrinogen is transformed into des-AA fibrin which is able to polymerize spontaneously forming protofibrils. At high thrombin concentration the enzyme splits off two fibrinopeptides B and des-AA fibrin units are transformed into des-AABB fibrin. These two forms of fibrin are widely used in the biological experiments. However des-AA fibrin is obtained usually from fibrinogen using the snake poisons (such as reptilase). Des-AA fibrin was obtained also by physiological enzyme thrombin, but that des-AA fibrin samples had the contamination of des-AABB fibrin. At the present paper we have described the method of the des-AA fibrin preparation by thrombin without any contamination of des-AABB fibrin.
当血液凝固系统被激活时,活性凝血酶在血流中形成。它攻击纤维蛋白原,裂解掉两个纤维蛋白肽A,纤维蛋白原转化为去-AA纤维蛋白,其能够自发聚合形成原纤维。在高凝血酶浓度下,该酶裂解掉两个纤维蛋白肽B,去-AA纤维蛋白单元转化为去-AABB纤维蛋白。这两种形式的纤维蛋白在生物学实验中被广泛使用。然而,去-AA纤维蛋白通常是使用蛇毒(如爬虫酶)从纤维蛋白原中获得的。去-AA纤维蛋白也可通过生理性酶凝血酶获得,但那些去-AA纤维蛋白样品含有去-AABB纤维蛋白的污染。在本文中,我们描述了一种用凝血酶制备去-AA纤维蛋白且无任何去-AABB纤维蛋白污染的方法。