Sixsmith A, Sixsmith J
Department of Primary Care, University of Liverpool, UK.
J Telemed Telecare. 2000;6 Suppl 1:S190-2. doi: 10.1258/1357633001934636.
Recent funding programmes supporting research and development in telecare have argued for a shift in perspective from a technology-driven approach to one that is needs-led. While this is in the interests of both users and technologists, achieving this goal is not straightforward. This paper outlines some of the conceptual, methodological and practical problems that potentially constrain a needs-led approach and illustrates the emergent issues with a case study of the development of an intelligent home monitoring system to support the independent living of older people. The research indicates clear differences between users and technologists in the way problems, needs and requirements are understood and defined. This in turn has consequences for the way assistive technologies are developed and implemented.
近期支持远程护理研发的资助项目主张将视角从技术驱动型方法转向需求导向型方法。虽然这符合用户和技术专家双方的利益,但实现这一目标并非易事。本文概述了一些可能限制需求导向型方法的概念、方法和实际问题,并通过一个支持老年人独立生活的智能家居监测系统开发的案例研究来说明新出现的问题。研究表明,用户和技术专家在理解和定义问题、需求及要求的方式上存在明显差异。这反过来又对辅助技术的开发和实施方式产生影响。