Vennema A
Trop Geogr Med. 1975 Mar;27(1):34-8.
The perinatal mortality, maternal mortality, infant mortality rates, and the complications of delivery at the Provincial Hospital of Quang Ngai, South Vietnam are described. The perinatal mortality is the only valid statistic available as the infant usually leaves the hospital within three days of delivery. Knowledge pertaining to the 4th to 28th day after birth is scanty and there is insufficient knowledge about the first year of life. Infant mortality is estimated at 277 per 1,000 live births. The perinatal mortality 64.6 per 1,000 live births, and maternal mortality, 106 per 10,000 live births are extremely high in contrast to Western countries. The high perinatal mortality is attributable to deaths during birth, the neonatal and immediate postnatal period. The high maternal mortality is primarily due to caesarean section, anemia, uterine rupture, toxemia, post-partum hemorrhage and puerperal infection.
本文描述了越南南部广义省省立医院的围产期死亡率、孕产妇死亡率、婴儿死亡率以及分娩并发症。由于婴儿通常在分娩后三天内出院，围产期死亡率是唯一可用的有效统计数据。关于出生后第4天至28天的情况所知甚少，对生命第一年的了解也不足。估计婴儿死亡率为每1000例活产277例。与西方国家相比，围产期死亡率为每1000例活产64.6例，孕产妇死亡率为每10000例活产106例，极高。围产期死亡率高归因于出生时、新生儿期和出生后即刻的死亡。孕产妇死亡率高主要是由于剖宫产、贫血、子宫破裂、毒血症、产后出血和产褥感染。
