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[达喀尔法恩中央大学医院分离出的细菌对复方新诺明的敏感性]

[Sensitivity to cotrimoxazole of bacteria isolated at the Central University Hospital of Fann, Dakar].

作者信息

Sow A I, Faye Niang M A, Dieng M, Toure K, Fall D, Soumare M, Seydi M, Ndour C T, Cisse M F, Samb A

机构信息

Laboratoire de Bactériologie, CHU de Dakar.

出版信息

Dakar Med. 1999;44(1):20-4.

Abstract

This study concern a survey of bacterial resistance to cotrimoxazole; 510 strains of Enterobacteria (167), Vibrio cholerae(206) and Staphylococcus aureus(137) were tested by disc diffusion and agar dilution methods. An interview was conducted with 86 health personals to appreciate the influence of prescription. Staphylococcus aureus were the most susceptible bacteria (13% of resistance), and Vibrio cholerae the most resistant (95%). Related to the gender, Enterobacteria present 43 to 72% of resistance. The data of interview show a very frequent use of cotrimoxazole, related to the disponibility and the accessibility of this drug.

摘要

本研究涉及对细菌对复方新诺明耐药性的调查;采用纸片扩散法和琼脂稀释法对510株肠杆菌(167株)、霍乱弧菌(206株)和金黄色葡萄球菌(137株)进行了检测。对86名卫生人员进行了访谈,以评估处方的影响。金黄色葡萄球菌是最敏感的细菌(耐药率为13%),而霍乱弧菌是最耐药的(耐药率为95%)。与性别相关,肠杆菌的耐药率为43%至72%。访谈数据显示,由于该药物的可得性和可及性,复方新诺明的使用非常频繁。

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