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[阿法替辛在心脏大手术前多颗牙拔除麻醉中的意义]

[Significance of Alfatesine in anesthesia for multiple dental extractions before major cardiac surgery].

作者信息

Estanove S, George M, Colpart J J, Amouroux C, Boivin J

出版信息

Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1976;17(6):663-9.

PMID:10808
Abstract

This technique of anaesthesia used for oral surgical operations such as, multiple dental extractions, apical resection, carried out in cardiac patients before major cardiac surgery under extra-corporeal circulation, for insertion of valvular prostheses or aorto-coronary by-pass operations, has passed by various stages. The present technique associating phenoperidine-alfatesine-suxame-thonium-N2o-o2, was used in the last 58 cases. It presents a certain number of advantages compared with previous techniques: -very stable level of anaesthesia whatever the duration of the operation, -satisfactory cardio-vascular stability, -almost constant absence of hypo-excitability of the myocardium even in patients in poor cardiac condition before the operation with uninterrupted treatment with digitalis and diuretics, -good quality of awakening.

摘要

这种用于口腔外科手术的麻醉技术,如在体外循环下进行心脏直视手术前对心脏病患者进行的多次拔牙、根尖切除术、瓣膜假体植入或主动脉冠状动脉搭桥手术,已经历了多个阶段。目前联合使用苯哌替啶-阿法他明-氯琥珀胆碱-笑气-氧气的技术,在最近58例病例中得到应用。与先前的技术相比,它具有一定数量的优点:无论手术持续时间多长,麻醉水平都非常稳定;心血管稳定性令人满意;即使是术前心脏状况不佳且持续接受洋地黄和利尿剂治疗的患者,心肌几乎始终不存在兴奋性降低的情况;苏醒质量良好。

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