Smith H F
Psychoanalytic Institute of New England, East.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2000 Winter;48(1):95-128. doi: 10.1177/00030651000480011401.
Analytic listening is an ongoing conflictual process, containing all the components of conflict and shaped in every moment by both the patient's and the analyst's conflicts. The mutual responsiveness that develops between analyst and patient stems from a complex conflictual object relationship, fundamentally no different from any other object relationship, in which countertransference at all times simultaneously facilitates and interferes with the analytic work. Detailed clinical process is used to illustrate these and related phenomena, including the use of signal conflict, the benign negative countertransference, the function of countertransference structures, and the analyst's use of projection. The analyst's affects, thoughts, and actions trace the shifting nature of the patient's transference and resistance, and the level of the object relationship continuously being created between patient and analyst.
分析性倾听是一个持续的冲突过程，包含冲突的所有要素，并且每时每刻都由患者和分析师的冲突所塑造。分析师与患者之间形成的相互反应源于一种复杂的冲突性客体关系，从根本上讲，这与任何其他客体关系并无不同，在这种关系中，反移情始终同时促进和干扰分析工作。详细的临床过程用于阐释这些及相关现象，包括信号冲突的运用、良性负性反移情、反移情结构的功能以及分析师的投射运用。分析师的情感、思维和行动追踪着患者移情和阻抗的变化本质，以及患者与分析师之间不断构建的客体关系水平。
