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初级保健医生及其信息寻求行为。

Primary care physicians and their information-seeking behaviour.

作者信息

Nylenna M, Aasland O G

机构信息

Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association, Oslo.

出版信息

Scand J Prim Health Care. 2000 Mar;18(1):9-13. doi: 10.1080/02813430050202488.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate primary care physicians' continuing medical education (CME) and their information-seeking behaviour and to compare it with that of hospital doctors

DESIGN

Postal survey of Norwegian physicians.

SUBJECTS

1276 physicians (response rate 78%), 283 primary care physicians, 741 hospital doctors.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Self-perceived ability to cope with medical knowledge and self-reported CME activities.

RESULTS

Two out of three doctors thought they could cope with the increasing flow of medical information. Courses, meetings and congresses were considered the most important CME activities. Primary care physicians spent less than 3 hours per week on medical reading, compared with more than 4.5 hours among hospital doctors; 59% of primary care physicians had access to the Internet compared with 76% among hospital doctors. Time spent on medical reading and formalized courses decreased from 1993 to 1999 for all groups of physicians.

CONCLUSION

Primary care physicians rely on several information sources in their professional updating. They pay less attention to informal ways of learning than their hospital colleagues do.

摘要

目的

调查基层医疗医生的继续医学教育(CME)及其信息获取行为,并与医院医生进行比较。

设计

对挪威医生进行邮政调查。

研究对象

1276名医生(回复率78%),其中283名基层医疗医生,741名医院医生。

主要观察指标

自我感知的应对医学知识的能力以及自我报告的继续医学教育活动。

结果

三分之二的医生认为他们能够应对日益增加的医学信息流量。课程、会议和大会被认为是最重要的继续医学教育活动。基层医疗医生每周花在医学阅读上的时间不到3小时,而医院医生超过4.5小时;59%的基层医疗医生可以使用互联网,而医院医生这一比例为76%。从1993年到1999年,所有医生群体花在医学阅读和正规课程上的时间都有所减少。

结论

基层医疗医生在职业知识更新中依赖多种信息来源。与医院同事相比,他们对非正式学习方式的关注较少。

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