Frank D, Williams T
Florida State University School of Nursing, Tallahasee, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 1999 Oct;15(4):25-31. doi: 10.1177/105984059901500405.
A descriptive study of 106 fifth-, sixth-, and seventh-grade girls was conducted to determine their attitudes toward menarche. Attitudes of affirmation and worry were examined based on grade level, menarcheal status, and various other variables, including whether the participants had talked with their mother or a close friend, or seen a video on menstruation. Worry scores increased independently of menarcheal status from the fifth to sixth grade. From the sixth to seventh grade, there was no change in the level of worry of post-menarcheal girls, but there was a significant decrease in worry for pre-menarcheal girls. Perhaps these girls sought reassurance from a supportive person that their late menses was not abnormal. If so, this reassurance may have accounted for their decrease in worry scores. There was a decrease in worry in those girls who had sisters. Also, girls who had talked with someone about menstruation had higher affirmation scores than those who had not. Nursing implications include the need for school nurses to provide ongoing education for young females from fifth through seventh grades, and to encourage them to communicate with their support systems.
对106名五、六、七年级女生进行了一项描述性研究,以确定她们对初潮的态度。根据年级、月经初潮状况以及其他各种变量,包括参与者是否与母亲或密友交谈过,或是否看过关于月经的视频,对肯定态度和担忧态度进行了调查。从五年级到六年级,担忧得分与月经初潮状况无关而增加。从六年级到七年级,月经初潮后女孩的担忧程度没有变化,但月经初潮前女孩的担忧显著减少。也许这些女孩从支持她们的人那里寻求安慰,以确认她们月经初潮延迟并非异常。如果是这样,这种安慰可能是她们担忧得分下降的原因。有姐妹的女孩担忧程度有所下降。此外,与他人谈论过月经的女孩的肯定得分高于未谈论过的女孩。护理方面的启示包括,学校护士需要为五至七年级的年轻女性提供持续教育,并鼓励她们与自己的支持系统进行沟通。